Red Seal Hairstylist Practice Exam

What is a 'split end'?

1. A type of haircut

2. A condition where the hair strand splits at the tip due to damage

3. A method of styling hair

4. A form of hair extension

The correct answer is: A condition where the hair strand splits at the tip due to damage

A 'split end' refers to a condition where the hair strand fractures or splits at the tip due to damage, often as a result of factors such as excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, or environmental stressors. This splitting occurs because the outer cuticle layer of the hair becomes rough or worn down, leading to the inner layers being exposed and causing the hair to fray. Split ends can affect not only the appearance of the hair, making it look frizzy or unhealthy, but they can also impede hair growth because the damage can travel up the hair shaft if not treated. Regular trimming and proper hair care can help manage and prevent split ends, contributing to healthier and more resilient hair.