Red Seal Hairstylist Practice Exam

What hair color technique involves painting color directly onto the hair surface?

1. Ombre

2. Balayage

3. Streaking

4. Weaving

The correct answer is: Balayage

The technique of painting color directly onto the hair surface is known as balayage. This method is characterized by its freehand application, allowing the stylist to create a more natural, sun-kissed look by applying color in a sweeping motion. Balayage emphasizes a gradual transition in color and often results in softer, less maintenance-intensive highlights compared to traditional techniques. In this process, the stylist typically works with larger sections of hair and focuses on the mid-lengths and ends, offering a more blended and dimensional look. The term "balayage" comes from the French word meaning "to sweep," which accurately describes the technique of applying color in a sweeping motion rather than saturating the hair entirely. While other color techniques mentioned have their unique applications, they do not involve the freehand painting approach that defines balayage. For example, ombre involves a more noticeable gradient effect, often with a clear contrast between shades. Streaking typically refers to applying color in thin, defined sections, and weaving is a technique used within foiling methods to create highlights, which can be more structured and uniform. Balayage stands out for its artistry and personalized touch, making it particularly popular in modern hair coloring trends.